Wednesday, May 1, 2019

Nosh 151: 'Amazing Grace' & More

David Elliott
         
Flix Nosh is a personal movie menu, new each Friday.

APPETIZER (Review: Amazing Grace)



Amazing Grace
In the 1960 film The Entertainer English music hall comic and jaded hack Archie Rice (Laurence Oliver) recalls hearing an old black woman sing a spiritual: “If I ever heard any hope or strength in the human race (it was from her) singing about Jesus, or something like that.” But Archie never heard Aretha Franklin. In the sphere of music, by now the music of the spheres (she died last year at 76), there is no other Aretha. Amazing Grace must be her best memorial, yet it isn’t funereal.

Her double-record “Amazing Grace” (1972) is still the top-selling gospel album. Alan Elliott, future music man (Atlantic Records), heard it first at age 8, felt heaven’s tectonic plates shifting, and after long effort delivers his joyful thanks. Elliott rescued the unfinished, unreleased film from mythic limbo. It had “technical problems.” Hollywood pro Sydney Pollack (Tootsie), directing this labor of love at a black Missionary Baptist church in L.A. in January, 1972, lacked docu-savvy. He didn’t use a clapper slate to sync image edits with the audio. Franklin felt bitter about it (there had been giddy talk about a “gospel Woodstock”). Although Pollack, before dying in 2008, gave Elliott his OK, Aretha was very tetchy about legality and legacy (and money) and even sued the devoted rescuer. Finally her estate made a deal, and Elliott assembled this anthem of Arethanosity (want an auteur credit? Call it an Aretha Franklin film).

Not so much backed as embraced by a small, rootsy band and the Southern California Community Choir of Rev. James Cleveland (unleashing his rugged soul pipes and playing piano), Franklin was almost 30. She is in control but shows the pensive dignity she probably had in girlish gospel days for her preaching dad (who appears on film). Aretha’s loose, flowing outfits are church-right, though no make-up could withstand the coming sweat in a hot church. Soon she has everyone sweating, shaking, rising, calling, responding (a joy-flung hankie will come flying past Aretha’s head to the camera). Her shout notes are rousers, breaking through the floorboards of heaven, calling Jesus for love and mercy. The climax of the first night (maybe the movie) is the title song. She gives it new life, prepping the coming of the glory with softly sung intervals, repeats, high notes like rockets. Old master Cleveland, overcome, leaves the piano briefly to pour his tears into a cloth.

“She’s the reason why women want to sing,” said singer Mary G. Blige, with pardonable excess (say amen always for song sisters Bessie, Billie, Ethel, Rosetta, Ella, Mahalia, Dinah, Nina, Etta, Betty, Eartha and Aretha’s mentor seen up-front, Clara Ward). This is never the conquering show-biz swagger by which Aretha reduced Belushi and Ackroyd to awed gapers with “Think” in The Blues Brothers (Pauline Kael wrote that she “smashes the movie to smithereens”). This is young Aretha looking back to when she was really young, but now a mature artist whose blazing power extends the fervent, swinging tradition of black worship. Mahalia Jackson was a spiritual locomotive, feeding primal soul coal into a furnace of belief. Franklin’s train burned a more sensual and urban fuel.

The wall painting of Jesus is garish, the camera work often ragged (but always authentic), the choir can sound a little under-miked, glimpses of Mick Jagger add nothing but a taste of white admiration, but Franklin fuses it all in herself, as a personal hallelujah. Amazing Grace is a vital sacrament of black musical communion in a ghetto church,  during another hard time (Dr. King was gone, Ali was recently beaten, and the insidious Southern strategy was entrenched under Nixon). Thanks to Franklin and the tenacious Elliott, it is more accessible than ever, and trans-racially profound. When Franklin offers testaments like “Mary Don’t You Weep,” “You’ve Got a Friend” and (singing at the piano) the wonderfully gradual and reflective “Never Grow Old,” the heart comes home to truth. Aretha be praised.

SALAD (A List)
12 Remarkable Movies About Real Singers:
In order of arrival: The Buddy Holly Story (1978, Gary Busey as Buddy Holly); Coal Miner’s Daughter (1980, Sissy Spacek as Loretta Lynn); La Bamba (1987, Lou Diamond Phillips as Richie Valens); Mahalia Jackson: The Power and the Glory (1997, Mahalia as herself); What’s Love Got to Do With It (2003, Angela Bassett as Tina Turner); Beyond the Sea (2004, Kevin Spacey as Bobby Darin); No Direction Home (2005, Bob Dylan as himself); Walk the Line (2005, Joaquin Phoenix as Johnny Cash); La Vie en Rose (2007, Marion Cotillard as Edith Piaf); Marley (2012, Bob Marley as himself); Florence Foster Jenkins (2016, Meryl Streep as Flo) and Maria by Callas (2018, Maria as herself).

WINE (Vin Orsonaire de Chateau Welles)
We’re letting Orson relax this week, knowing he would like our substitute, one of the funniest letters ever sent by a Hollywood screenwriter. Blacklisted but still productive, Dalton Trumbo wrote to a friend on Oct. 6, 1957: “Cecil Blount DeMille’s The Ten Commandments was previewed this week for a company of 263 archangels in a temple of strawberry meringue especially built for the occasion on the Paramount back lot. Y. Frank Freeman led vespers with a reading from the letter of ‘a Protestant church leader’ to the effect that ‘the first century had its Apostle Paul, the 13th century had St. Francis, the 16th had Martin Luther and the 20th has Cecil B. DeMille.’ After heaping portions of the Sacred Host had been served up in a rich sauce with seconds for everybody, DeMille himself, clad in the rosette of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, appeared among them on a Technicolor screen to explain his affection for the Almighty. The picture was then revealed.” (From David Kipen’s new book Dear Los Angeles: The City in Diaries and Letters 1542 to 2018.)

ENTRÉE (Starlight Rising)
In grand, rocky vistas and bedrock emotions, the ancestor of Wim Wenders’s Paris, Texas is John Ford’s Western The Searchers: “In 1956 The Searchers gripped me with its first shot: a door opening to Monument Valley, the moment that ‘permeates all of Wenders’s films’ (Alexander Graf). Ethan (John Wayne) is like Travis a terse loner embedded in rage. Travis’s bid for redemption is his son. Ethan must save himself by not killing his niece, abducted by Indians. Lean, brooding Harry Dean Stanton was no Wayne, and that massive icon could not have inhabited Travis, but as searchers they are spiritual siblings.” (From the Harry Dean Stanton/Paris, Texas chapter of my book Starlight Rising, available from Amazon, Nook and Kindle.)

DESSERT (An Image)
A fine movie image is more than a still, it’s a distillation.



The Golden Calf receives its due in The Ten Commandments. That’s Edward G. Robinson in white, on the left. (Paramount Pictures, 1956; director Cecil B. DeMille, photography by Loyal Griggs.)

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