Wednesday, August 15, 2018

Nosh 120: 'BlacKkKlansman' & More

By David Elliott
    
Flix Nosh is a personal movie menu, fresh each Friday.



APPETIZER: Review of BlacKkKlansman
It has been 18 years since Bamboozled, with its bold but rather scrambled-hash lampooning of stereotypes from the blackface “coon” shows of the Jim Crow era (and its slightly smug take on black talents who mined a living from the types). In those 18 years Spike Lee has made some strong documentaries, but his dramatic works that I’ve seen tend to be remarkably uneven. Now comes BlacKkKlansman, an angry, lively comedy, almost as jammed and awkward as its title. The story is inevitably hung with the message bells and wake-up whistles that Lee prefers. His plots come with signs that say “Remember this?” or “Important point!”  
                                 
The source is a memoir by Ron Stallworth, about his time exposing the Ku Klux Klan as a young cop in Colorado Springs (a city notable for its right-wing elements). Although black, Ron (played by John David Washington) joins the Klan, using as his cover for the sting his new partner, Skip Zimmerman (Adam Driver). Skip, white and wired (and muddled about being Jewish), goes as Ron to the risky hate dates. The real Ron talks with bigots on the phone, using amusing white-speak to gull Imperial Wizard David Duke. Topher Grace’s dull-drip venom as Duke, the Klan’s only conspicuous modern politician, is far less imposing than the black power fire-breathing of Cory Hawkins as Kwame Ture (the former Stokely Carmichael).

The script, partly by Kevin Wilmott, maker of the brilliant satire C.S.A.: Confederate States of America, has moved Ron’s story from the late ‘70s to 1972, picking up rancid Nixon-Agnew vibes and the Afro-dashiki time of Blaxploitation films (already, to Ron and his new girlfriend they are nostalgia tokens). No neo-Nazi goons this time, but we get the usual KKKrud; louts, beerheads and dirtball dodos. A cartoonish Klan wife, Connie (Ashlie Atkinson), lolls in bed like a squeeze-toy blob, chirping about the coming race war. Movies have really exhausted the ritual Klan tropes, so Lee reaches for timely resonance with a spoken foretaste of Trump, and closes with footage of the tragic 2017 riot in Charlottesville, Va.

The Coen Brothers’s O Brother Where Art Thou? and Tarantino’s Django Unchained got  more edge and pop from their stylized rednecks (the dialog crackles with the “n-word,” a footnote to Lee’s long feud with Tarantino about its use). In a solid cast Washington is sly and effective, but Adam Driver virtually takes command as  Skip. With his big body, drawly delivery and oddly amiable aura of implied threat, Driver may be the best heir of the  Mitchum manner since the arrival of Clive Owen. A touching cameo comes from old (91) civil rights champ Harry Belafonte, telling young blacks about vile racist terror.

His speech is intercut with the Klan’s idiotic initiation ceremony for Ron (Skip). The kluxers treat themselves to D.W. Griffith’s racist classic The Birth of a Nation, guffawing piously as blacks catch hell. The clips underline one of film’s most embarrassing truths: Griffith, back in “primitive” 1915, was more effective at racial melodrama than any director since. His Klan scenes remain the most frightening, because those scary men in sheets are shown triumphant.  

SALAD (List)
12 Movies Featuring the KKK
Clearly, Mississippi has the best sheet supply:
The Birth of a Nation (director D.W. Griffith, 1915), Black Legion (Archie Mayo, 1937), Storm Warning (Stuart Heisler, 1951), The Black Klansman (Ted V. Mikels, 1966), The Klansman (Terence Young, 1974), Mississippi Burning (1988), Murder in Mississippi (Roger Young, 1990), A Time to Kill (Joel Schumacher, 1996), O Brother Where Art Thou? (Joel, Ethan Coen, 2000), C.S.A: Confederate States of America (Kevin Wilmott, 2004), Mississippi Cold Case (David Ridgin, 2007) and BlacKkKlansman (Spike Lee, 2018).

WINE (Vin Orsonaire de Chateau Welles)
No one who worked in the old Hollywood system was more racially progressive than Orson Welles, who knew all the games that got played. Hedda Hopper tried to squelch his affair with singer-actor Lena Horne. When much later his friend Henry Jaglom said, “They put makeup on (Horne) to look darker in movies, because they didn’t want her to look white,” Orson set him straight: “The movies that they made her look darker in, those were the race movies only for black audiences. I was on the set waiting to take her to lunch when she did Cabin in the Sky, and she was made up like she would be with her own (light) skin color. But when she was 15 and 16 and 17 she made a lot of those race quickies.” (Quotes from Jaglom’s My Lunches With Orson). 

ENTRÉE (Starlight Rising)
As in Pulp Fiction, Samuel L. Jackson’s definitive way with the n-word in Jackie Brown “ignited debate. In Tarantino context (with Blaxploitation sources: Boss Nigger, The Legend of Nigger Charley, etc.) the freighted word hooks solidarity, curls contempt, funnels rage – and allows Jackson his verbal sport. Of his n-talk, Jackson gave his reason to Tommy Lee Jones in The Sunset Limited: It’s my story, isn’t it?” (From the Pam Grier/Jackie Brown chapter of my book Starlight Rising: Acting Up in Movies, available from Amazon, Nook and Kindle.) 

DESSERT (An Image)
A great movie image is more than a still, it’s a distillation.


Lillian Gish, front and center, sees the Klan as her savior at the climax of The Birth of a Nation (Griffith Productions, 1915; director D.W. Griffith, cinematographer Billy Bitzer).

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